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A BALANCED LIVE-AWARE CLUSTERED ROUTING PROTOCOL (BLA-CRP) FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Abstract

The potential use of Wireless Sensor networks in a variety of applications has drawn more attention in recent years, making it a popular study topic. A Wireless Sensor Network was constructed by many feeler nodes, each of which has a finite amount of power, memory, and computing power. However, if the nodes acting as cluster heads frequently die early from excessive energy consumption due to the formula's ignoring of the nodes' energy change. Additionally, the high frequency of clustering wastes some energy. In order to increase the network's lifespan, many academics in this area are now concentrating on how to develop a property routing protocol. LEACH and LEACH-C, two traditional hierarchical protocols, perform better at reducing energy use. However, if the nodes acting as cluster heads frequently die early from excessive energy consumption due to the formula's ignoring of the nodes' energy change. Additionally, the high frequency of clustering wastes some energy. Minimizing Energy Consumption (EC) in WSN is among the most challenging occupations. Different Clustered Routing Technique that decrease the Energy Consumption of nodes and increase Network Lifetime (NL) have been developed to address this problem. This research suggests a Balanced Live-Aware Clustered Routing Protocol (BLA-CRP). The network topology separates the sensor area into clusters and layers of similar size in a chunk-based grouping and routing method. Any cluster can run multiple cycles (a chunk) using the clustering technique without needing more setup time. The "BOUNCER" node role, which is new to BLA-CRP, can transmit data gathered from the hierarchy it resides in and from other bouncers that are farther away to the base station. We developed the appropriate node killing-handling procedures, making sure that each node departs silently without resulting in any data loss or interruption to the network. The simulation results demonstrated that BLA-CRP outperformed other comparable works in terms of longevity of networks and utilization of energy. The load balancing properties of BLA-CRP have also been proven. 

Author

M. Karthik1and S. Mohanapriya2
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